Acute Kidney Disease (AKD) and Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) are two distinct conditions that affect the kidneys.
Chronic kidney disease is the major risk factor for acute kidney injury. Acute kidney injury is a medical emergency characterised by a rapid (hours to days) fall in glomerular filtration rate. Most people who experience acute kidney injury have some degree of pre-existing chronic kidney disease (CKD).
Acute Kidney Disease (AKD) is a sudden episode of kidney damage that can occur over a few hours or days. It is often caused by a severe illness or injury, such as sepsis, dehydration, or a drug overdose. AKD can also be caused by certain medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and aminoglycosides.
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive loss of kidney function that occurs over months or years. It is often caused by underlying conditions such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and autoimmune diseases. CKD can also be caused by certain medications, such as NSAIDs and proton pump inhibitors (PPIs).