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Resistant Hypertension

Resistant Hypertension

Resistant hypertension is a condition characterized by persistently elevated blood pressure that remains uncontrolled despite the use of three or more antihypertensive medications. This type of hypertension poses a challenge in management and may indicate an underlying, potentially serious, medical condition. Common contributing factors include inadequate adherence to medication regimens, secondary causes such as renal artery stenosis or hormonal disorders, and lifestyle factors

Resistant hypertension is a condition in which blood pressure remains high despite treatment with three or more antihypertensive medications, including a diuretic. It is a serious condition that can lead to heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, and other complications.

Resistant hypertension is more common in people who are older, obese, have diabetes, or have chronic kidney disease. It is also more common in African Americans than in whites.

Symptoms

The causes of resistant hypertension are not fully understood, but they may include:

  • Non-adherence to medication: Some people may not take their medication as prescribed, which can lead to uncontrolled blood pressure.
  • Underlying medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as kidney disease, diabetes, and sleep apnea, can contribute to resistant hypertension.
  • Drug interactions: Some medications can interact with each other and cause blood pressure to rise.
  • Genetic factors: Some people may have a genetic predisposition to resistant hypertension.
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